M10R Mono 450W-475W-Full Black Solar Panel

M10R 450W-475W N-Type TOPCon Full Black Solar Panel

The Ocean Solar AOX-144M10RHC is a 450W-475W N-type TOPCon full black solar panel designed for residential rooftops, commercial buildings and distributed photovoltaic systems where high power density, reliable performance and architectural appearance are important.

The series combines 144 N-type TOPCon half-cut cells, SMBB interconnection technology and a dual-glass module structure in a compact 1762 × 1134 × 30mm format. Available from 450W to 475W, the highest-power model reaches up to 23.80% module efficiency.

With a 1500VDC system rating, IP68 junction box, -0.29%/°C Pmax temperature coefficient and high mechanical-load capability, the M10R series provides a high-efficiency solution for installers, EPC contractors, distributors and solar brands requiring a compact 450W-475W full black PV module.

450W-475W Full Black Solar Panel Key Specifications

Why Choose N-Type TOPCon Technology?

Up to 23.80% Module Efficiency

The AOX-144M10RHC series covers six power classes from 450W to 475W. Module efficiency ranges from 22.50% to 23.80%, allowing more photovoltaic capacity to be installed within a limited rooftop area.

144 N-Type TOPCon Half-Cut Cells

The module uses 144 N-type TOPCon half-cut cells. Half-cell architecture helps reduce internal electrical losses, while TOPCon passivated-contact technology supports high cell efficiency and stable long-term photovoltaic performance.

SMBB Interconnection Technology

SMBB technology improves current collection and light utilization while shortening the current transmission path inside the solar cell. This contributes to higher module output and improved electrical performance.

Low -0.29%/°C Power Temperature Coefficient

The specified temperature coefficient of Pmax is -0.29%/°C. A lower absolute temperature coefficient helps the module retain a greater proportion of rated output as operating temperature increases, which is beneficial for rooftops and other high-temperature PV environments.

Low-Light Power Generation

The optimized N-type cell structure is designed to maintain useful photovoltaic performance under reduced irradiance, supporting energy generation during mornings, evenings and cloudy conditions.

Full Black Dual-Glass Solar Panel Design

Uniform Full Black Appearance

A full black solar panel is designed to reduce visible color differences between cells, interconnection components and the surrounding module structure. The uniform dark appearance makes this series particularly suitable for residential and architectural rooftop projects where visual integration is an important purchasing factor.

Dual-Glass Module Construction

The current AOX-144M10RHC datasheet specifies a 2.0mm high-transmission AR-coated tempered front glass and a 2.0mm heat-strengthened rear glass. The glass-glass structure protects the solar cells and encapsulation system from long-term outdoor environmental exposure.

Compact 1762 × 1134mm Rooftop Format

At 1762 × 1134 × 30mm, the M10R module combines up to 475W of rated power with a compact footprint. Its size makes it suitable for many residential and distributed rooftop layouts where roof dimensions, module handling and installed power density must be balanced.

Electrical Characteristics of the 450W-475W Series

The following values are specified under Standard Test Conditions (STC: AM1.5, 1000W/m² and 25°C). System designers should verify module voltage, current, inverter MPPT range, maximum input current and site temperature before determining the final string configuration.

Mechanical and Operating Parameters

Mechanical Reliability for Long-Term Outdoor Use

5400Pa Snow Load

The module is specified for a snow load of up to 5400Pa, equivalent to approximately 550kg/m². Correct module mounting and support-point positioning are required to achieve the specified mechanical-load performance.

2400Pa Wind Load

Wind-load resistance is specified up to 2400Pa, supporting installations exposed to demanding outdoor wind conditions when installed according to the approved module installation requirements.

Hail Resistance

The current datasheet specifies hail resistance for hailstones up to 25mm in diameter at an impact velocity of 23m/s.

Anti-PID Design

Cell-production optimization and material control are used to minimize the probability of potential-induced degradation, supporting stable photovoltaic performance in long-term and high-voltage solar systems.

12-Year Product Warranty and 30-Year Linear Power Warranty

Ocean Solar specifies a 12-year warranty for materials and processing together with a 30-year warranty for extra linear power output for the AOX-144M10RHC series. The product warranty and power-output warranty should be treated as two separate warranty terms.

                   Download AOX-144M10RHC 450W-475W Solar Panel Datasheet        

Residential and Commercial Rooftop Applications

The compact module dimensions, high power density and full black appearance make the AOX-144M10RHC especially suitable for residential rooftops where available installation area and architectural appearance both influence module selection.

Other typical applications include commercial rooftops, industrial buildings, carports, distributed PV projects and selected ground-mounted solar systems. Final system design should consider roof loading, local wind and snow conditions, mounting-system compatibility and inverter electrical limits.

Solar Panel Manufacturing and Quality Control

Ocean Solar uses automated production processes covering solar cell interconnection, string layup, bussing, EL inspection, lamination, framing, electrical testing and final packaging. Quality-control stages are integrated throughout production to identify cell cracks, electrical defects and assembly issues before shipment.

1. High-speed SMBB PV cell soldering

2. Automatic PV cell string layup

3. Automatic bussing

4. PV cell string positioning

5. EL electroluminescence testing

6. Automatic edge sealing

7. Solar module lamination

8. Automatic edge trimming

9. Visual inspection

10. Automatic frame installation

11. Automatic glue dispensing

12. Silicone curing

13. Visual inspection and cleaning

14. Power testing

15. Final EL testing

16. Packaging

M10R Full Black Solar Panel Construction

The module structure includes N-type TOPCon half-cut cells, tempered front glass, EVA encapsulation, heat-strengthened rear glass, an anodized aluminium frame, IP68 junction box, bypass diodes, photovoltaic cable and MC4-compatible connectors.

OEM Full Black Solar Panel Manufacturing

Ocean Solar provides OEM and private-label solar module services for distributors, importers, EPC companies and solar brands. Customization can include logo and label design, packaging, documentation, cable length and connector options subject to confirmed technical specifications.

Customers requiring other module configurations can also discuss different power ranges, monofacial modules, bifacial modules, black-frame modules, flexible solar panels and other customized PV solutions.

Packaging and International Delivery

The AOX-144M10RHC measures 1762 × 1134 × 30mm and weighs approximately 23kg. The current datasheet specifies approximately 962 modules per 40HQ container. Final pallet configuration, container quantity, delivery schedule and trade terms should be confirmed in the commercial quotation.

Certifications and System Compatibility

The current product documentation displays TÜV, IEC, ISO and CE certification marks. Because project and grid requirements vary by destination market, buyers should confirm the applicable certificate versions before placing a project order.

When matching the AOX-144M10RHC with an inverter, verify maximum DC voltage, MPPT operating voltage, maximum input current, short-circuit current and permitted string configuration. Cold-temperature Voc calculations should also be completed before finalizing the PV string design.

Frequently Asked Questions About 450W-475W Full Black Solar Panels

What is the power range of the AOX-144M10RHC solar panel?

The AOX-144M10RHC series is available in 450W, 455W, 460W, 465W, 470W and 475W power classes.

What is the maximum efficiency of the 475W full black solar panel?

The 475W AOX-144M10RHC model has a specified module efficiency of up to 23.80% under Standard Test Conditions.

What type of solar cells are used in this module?

The module uses 144 N-type TOPCon half-cut solar cells combined with SMBB interconnection technology.

What are the dimensions of the 450W-475W solar panel?

The module measures 1762 × 1134 × 30mm and weighs approximately 23kg.

Why choose a full black solar panel for a residential roof?

Full black solar panels provide a more uniform dark appearance that can integrate more naturally with black or dark-colored roofing materials. For many residential projects, module appearance is considered together with efficiency, output, warranty and reliability.

What is the Pmax temperature coefficient?

The specified temperature coefficient of Pmax is -0.29%/°C. The temperature coefficient of Voc is -0.25%/°C and the temperature coefficient of Isc is +0.045%/°C.

What is the maximum system voltage?

The AOX-144M10RHC supports a maximum system voltage of 1500VDC according to its IEC specification and has a maximum series fuse rating of 30A.

What snow and wind loads can the module withstand?

The current datasheet specifies a maximum snow load of 5400Pa and a maximum wind load of 2400Pa when installed according to approved mounting requirements.

What warranty does Ocean Solar provide?

Ocean Solar specifies a 12-year warranty for materials and processing and a 30-year warranty for extra linear power output.

Is the 475W full black solar panel suitable for residential rooftops?

Yes. Its 1762 × 1134mm footprint, high module efficiency and full black appearance make it suitable for many residential rooftop projects, provided roof loading, mounting requirements and electrical system specifications are compatible.

Can Ocean Solar provide OEM full black solar panels?

Yes. OEM options can include labels, branding, packaging, cable length, connector configuration and other agreed specifications. Customized products should be technically reviewed before mass production.

How many modules can be loaded in a 40HQ container?

The current datasheet specifies approximately 962 modules per 40HQ container. Final packing quantities should be reconfirmed before shipment.